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“All service to your Gurudeva is hundred
percent yours. You are to be grateful to whosoever is helping you in that,” this
was Srila Prabhupad Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Thakur’s instruction to one of
his most favourite disciples, His Divine Grace Om Vishnupad Ashtottrashat Sri
Srimat Bhakti Dayita Madhav Goswami Maharaj (Srila Gurudeva), who appeared in
this world on November 18, 1904 A.D. (on Utthan-Ekadashi tithi) at Kanchanpara
dham (District Faridpur, now in Bangladesh).
As the pastime of the Awakening of the All-Merciful, All-Good, All-Blissful
Supreme Lord, Sri Hari, on Utthan Ekadasi Tithi (Utthan awakening) is for the
eternal good of all the living beings of the world, the pastime of the
Advent-Awakening of His Personal Associate, His Absolute Counterpart Gurudev (Madhav
Goswami Maharaj), on Utthan Ekadasi Tithi is also for the eternal benefit of
all. Param Pujyapad Most Revered Srimad Bhakti Pramode Puri Goswami Maharaj used
to comment, "It is profoundly significant that the Advent Day of Srimad Bhakti
Dayita Madhav Goswami Maharaj falls on the Disappearance day of Srimad Gaur
Kishore Das Babaji Maharaj on Utthan Ekadasi Tithi and His Disappearance Day
falls on the Disappearance day of Vaishnav-Sarvabhauma Srimad Jagannath Das
Babaji Maharaj on Sukla Pratipad Tithi (the first lunar day of bright
fortnight)."
The Holy Birthplace of Srimad Madhav Goswami Maharaj is situated at the bank of
the Padma River, which is near Premtoli where Srila Narottama Thakur experienced
ecstatic feelings of Divine Love while bathing as per the direction given by
Srimad Nityananda Prabhu in a dream. Sri Gauranga Mahaprabhu kept Divine Love in
the custody of Padmavati Devi (the Presiding Deity of the Padma River) to offer
it to Narottama Thakur when he would come there to take bath.
Revered Bhakti Dayita Madhav Maharaj was born of a high caste Brahmin family.
His Grandfather, Sri Chandi Prasad Deva Sarma Bandyopadhyaya, was a well-reputed
prominent person of Vikrampur, Dacca (Bangladesh). His father's name was Sri
Nishikanta Deva Sarma Bandyopadhyaya; His mother's name was Srimati Saibalini
Devi. His mother was of a highly dignified, sober temperament, a wise woman
endowed with many good qualities, and as such, an object of reverence to all.
His father passed away in His childhood. His parents named Him Sri Heramba
Bandyopadhyaya. His pet name was Ganesh.
Extraordinary saintly qualities were manifested in Him from boyhood. He was
adored by all and was a universally accepted leader in every sphere. He strictly
observed ethical rules and celibacy (Brahmacharya) and taught others to observe
celibacy and moral rules. His guardians and teachers were astonished to hear
profound words of wisdom from the boy. At the age of eleven years, He memorized
the complete Gita, merely by hearing it from his mother. He practiced severe
penance by taking only boiled food once in a day in his home at Calcutta. At
that time while He was invoking Sri Krishna for His Grace and was weeping
severely in the grief of separation from Krishna, He was blessed by seeing Sri
Narada Goswami in a dream and received Mantra from Him. However, He could not
remember the Mantra completely after waking from the dream. He became
disappointed, and out of persistent solicitousness, left the house and went to
the Himalayan Mountains beyond Haridwar where He stayed at a stretch without
food for three days, continuously wailing and praying for the Grace of Sri
Krishna. At last, He heard a prophetic, divine message directing Him, "Go back
to your place. Don't be disheartened. Your Gurudev has appeared there-- take
absolute shelter of His Lotus Feet." He then came down from the mountains,
remained for sometime at Haridwar and later returned to Calcutta.
He went with fiends to Sri Mayapur, the Holy Birth-Place of Lord Sri Chaitanya
Mahaprabhu, and met His Gurudeva, His Divine Grace Srimad Bhakti Siddhanta
Saraswati Goswami Prabhupada at Sri Chaitanya Math in the year 1925 AD. He was
attracted to Him upon seeing His Divine Spiritual Personality. Taking absolute
shelter at His Lotus Feet, He took initiation from Him at Sri Gaudiya Math, at
1, Ultadanga Junction Road, Calcutta on November 1, 1927 AD. He joined the Sri
Gaudiya Math Institution immediately after taking initiation and also made His
devout vow of celibacy, even though young of age. Within a very short time, He
was regarded as one of the favorite disciples among the entourage of Srimad
Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Goswami Prabhupada. This was due to His devout
devotion to Guru, His competence in rendering all kinds of service, and His
untiring enthusiasm and diligence to serve Vishnu and the Vaishnavas. Srila
Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Goswami Prabhupada, seeing His undaunted spirit to
contribute to the objective of the Institution by way of practicing and
propagating the Gospel of Divine Love of Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, used to
commend Him by saying, "His energy is volcanic energy". Srimad Bhakti Siddhanta
Saraswati Goswami Prabhupada never hesitated to send Him to perform any
important task or to send Him out as an advance party because He was confident
and sure that the task at hand would be successfully completed in due course.
He actively helped in organising preaching festivals as well as Parikramas of
Vraja and Navadwip Dham, establishing preaching centres and the Maths, spreading
the message of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the cities and villages. He also
established shrines of Mahaprabhu’s Lotus feet (Pada-pithas) in many of the
places the Lord had visited, restored other holy sites, published transcendental
books and magazines in order to spread the message of pure devotion. Srila
Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Goswami Prabhupada had so much confidence in Srimad
Hayagriva Das Brahmachari (Madhav Goswami Maharaj), that He first selected Him
to be sent to foreign countries for preaching, for which purpose His Passport
and all necessities were ready. But Rajarshi Sri Saradindu Narayan Ray, one
important household devotee, objected to this proposal saying that Sri Hayagriva
Das Brahmachari was young and very beautiful, "There may be difficulty in
sending such a beautiful, young Brahmachari to foreign countries. Instead an old
Sannyasi should be sent there." At his suggestion, Param Pujyapad Srimad Bhakti
Pradeep Tirtha Maharaj was sent instead. Srimad Hayagriva Das Brahmachari
resembled His Divine Grace Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Goswami Prabhupada in
appearance so much, that many outside people wrongly thought Him to be the son
of Srimad Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Goswami.
Srimad Madhav Maharaj took Tridanda Sannyas at the age of forty from his
God-brother, His Divine Grace Srimad Bhakti Gourav Vaikhanas Maharaj (a Sannyas
disciple of Srila Prabhupada Bhakti Siddhanta), at Sri Tota-Gopinath Temple,
Purushottam Dham on Gaura-purnima in the year 1944. He became renowned in the
Gaudiya Math as His Divine Grace Parivrajaka Acharya Tridandi Swami Srimad
Bhakti Dayita Madhav Goswami Maharaj. As per the direct instruction of His
Divine Grace Srimad Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Goswami Prabhupada, His Divine
Grace Madhav Goswami Maharaj started His preaching in Assam and established
three Maths at: [1] Tezpur, [2] Guwahati and [3] Goalpara. He also managed the
seva-puja of Sorbhog Sri Gaudiya Math (in Assam), founded by Srimad Bhakti
Siddhanta Saraswati Goswami Thakur.
‘Hyutkale Purushottamat’ – Sri Krishna Bhakti will spread from Sri Purushottam
Dham in Orissa – predicted Sri Vyasdev in Padma-Purana. This prophecy was
fulfilled after the appearance of Srila Prabhupada in the house of Srila Thakur
Bhaktivinode in Puri. Srila Gurudeva recovered this most munificent place of the
appearance of Srila Prabhupad Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Thakur after great
effort for which he is justly renowned.
‘A gigantic spiritual personality,’ Srila Gurudeva pierced the fortress of
impersonalist philosophy in Punjab, where he was first to introduce the Divine
Love of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Tenth in the preceptorial line from Lord Sri
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Srila Gurudeva founded Sree Chaitanya Gaudiya Math
organisation Institution in 1953 and established many large preaching centers.
He wandered from village to village, travelling by foot and sometimes by oxcart,
simply to bring the greatest good to every living being to turn them toward
Krishna.
He also took over the service of the 500 years old temples of Lord Jagannath at
Jasra, Chakdah and at Agartala, Tripura. He established Sri Chaitanya Vani Press
in Calcutta. He preached extensively in different parts of India spreading the
divine message of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu irrespective of caste, colour or
creed.
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